Body Composition,Aerobic Fitness,Isokinetic Profile,and Vertical Jump Ability in Elite Male and Female Volleyball and Beach Volleyball Players

作     者：Raul Freire Matheus Hausen Glauber Pereira Alex Itaborahy 

作者机构：Olympic LaboratoryBrazil Olympic CommitteeRio de JaneiroBrazil Laboratory of Biomechanics and Motor BehaviorInstitute of Physical Education and SportsRio de Janeiro State UniversityRio de JaneiroBrazil 

出 版 物：《Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise》 (体育运动科学（英文）)

年 卷 期：2023年第5卷第4期

页      面：385-395页

核心收录：

学科分类：0403[教育学-体育学] 04[教育学] 

基　　金：Brazilian Funding Authority for Studies and Projects Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, FINEP 

主　　题：Athlete profile Court VO2max Neuromuscular Sex Sport 

摘      要：Purpose This study aimed to compare the physical attributes of male and female Volleyball and Beach Volleyball *** Fifty-five athletes from Volleyball(Male,n=19,age 27.3±6.1 years,body mass 93.2±9.9 kg,and height 196.8±7.4 cm and Female,n=16,age 28.0±5.6 years,body mass 76.9±8.8 kg,and height 179.9±5.8 cm)and Beach Volleyball(Male,n=10,age 26.8±3.4 years,body mass 92.9±9.9 kg,and height 195.3±7.9 cm and Female,n=10,age 31.1±6.2 years,body mass 74.6±8.5 kg,and height 180.9±6.0 cm)participated in the *** tests were performed in a single visit to the laboratory in the following order:body composition,vertical jump(squat and countermovement jump),isokinetic(knees and shoulders),and cardiopulmonary exercise *** variables were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA(Sex and Sport factors)for independent *** Beach Volleyball athletes presented lower body fat(P=0.03;ES=0.32)and higher maximal cardiorespiratory vari­ables(VO2,HR,and vVO2max).Only flexion bilateral difference(knee)at 60°/s was affected by sex(P=0.002;ES=0.63).For shoulders,only dominant external/internal rotation ratio presented a significant interaction for sport and sex(P=0.05;ES=0.28).Regarding vertical jumps,Volleyball male players presented a greater elastic index than BV male players(P=0.002,ES=0.67).Conclusion Beach Volleyball players are thinner and have better cardiorespiratory fitness than Volleyball ***,they presented less use of elastic properties for vertical jumping and have a greater muscle imbalance in the hamstrings than Vol­leyball players.