Epigenetic and Posttranscriptional Regulation in Retinoblastoma
Epigenetic and Posttranscriptional Regulation in Retinoblastoma作者机构：Department of Molecular Biomedicine Cinvestav Zacatenco Mexico City Mexico Research Department Asociación Para Evitar la Ceguera Mexico City Mexico
出 版 物：《Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology》 (生命科学与技术进展（英文）)
年 卷 期：2023年第14卷第4期
页 面：190-209页
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学]
主 题：Retinoblastoma Epigenetic ncRNAs miRNAs lncRNAs circRNAs ceRNAs
摘 要：The Retinoblastoma 1 (RB1) gene, located on chromosome 13q14 and encodes the tumor-suppressor retinoblastoma protein, is the cause of Retinoblastoma. The mutational inactivation of both gene alleles brings on this cancer. Retinoblastoma (RB) high-risk histopathological characteristics indicate metastasis or local recurrence with rapid progresses following RB1 inactivation. There is growing interest in regulatory activities unconnected to the coding region of the genome, or exome, in addition to epigenetic control mechanisms. The altered epigenome is significant, though by no means the only, problem in the etiology of Retinoblastoma. After all, cancer development is a multistep process in which numerous dissimilar genetic, epigenetic, and posttranscriptional modifications result in a shared phenotype. This study emphasizes the most recent developments in posttranscriptional change and epigenetics related to retinoblastoma tumor biology. Here, we highlight the novel biomarkers the retinoblastoma tumor has expressed to improve patient survival.
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