Effect of Ti substitution on hydrogen storage properties of Zr_(1-x)Ti_xCo (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) alloys
Effect of Ti substitution on hydrogen storage properties of Zr_(1-x)Ti_xCo (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) alloys作者机构:School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeihang University Department of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua University China Academy of Engineering Physics
出 版 物:《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 (能源化学(英文版))
年 卷 期:2014年第23卷第1期
页 面:9-14页
核心收录:
学科分类:0820[工学-石油与天然气工程] 081702[工学-化学工艺] 0808[工学-电气工程] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 08[工学] 0807[工学-动力工程及工程热物理] 0827[工学-核科学与技术] 0703[理学-化学]
基 金:supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China(Grant No.2011GB111003) the National HighTech Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2011AA03A408)
主 题:ZrCo-based alloys Ti substitution hydrogen storage properties anti-disproportionation
摘 要:Zr1-xTixCo(x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) alloys were prepared by arc-melting method and the effect of Ti substitution on hydrogen storage properties was studied systematically. Hydrogen desorption pressure-composition-temperature(PCT) measurements were carried out using Sievert’s type volumetric apparatus for ZrCo(at 473 K, 573 K and 673 K) and Zr1-xTixCo alloys(at 673 K), respectively. Products after dehydrogenation were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD). In addition, the kinetics of Zr1-xTixCo hydride was investigated at 473 K and 673 K,respectively, under hydrogen pressure of 5 MPa. Results showed that Ti substitution for Zr did not change the crystal structure of ZrCo *** the increase of temperature from 473 K to 673 K, the extent of disproportionation for ZrCo alloy increased. With Ti content increasing at 673 K, the desorption equilibrium pressure of Zr1-xTixCo-H2 systems elevated and the disproportionation reaction of Zr1-xTixCo alloys was inhibited effectively. Ti substitution decreased the kinetics rate and the effective hydrogen storage capacity of Zr1-xTixCo alloys *** speaking, it was found that Zr0.8Ti0.2Co alloy had better anti-disproportionation property with less decrease of effective hydrogen storage capacity which was beneficial to tritium application in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER).