Role of simulation in training the next generation of endoscopists

作     者：Simon C Blackburn Stephen J Griffin 

作者机构：Department of Paediatric SurgerySt George’s Hospital NHS TrustLondonSW17 0QTUnited Kingdom University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation TrustSouthamptonSO16 6YDUnited Kingdom 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy》 (世界胃肠内镜杂志（英文版）（电子版）)

年 卷 期：2014年第6卷第6期

页      面：234-239页

学科分类：0831[工学-生物医学工程（可授工学、理学、医学学位）] 08[工学] 

主　　题：Gastroenterology Endoscopy Simulation Simulation environment Interventional endoscopy 

摘      要：The use of simulation based training in endoscopy hasbeen increasingly described,simulation has the potential reduce the harm caused to patients by novicesperforming procedures,increase efficiency by reducingthe time needed to train in the clinical environment andincrease the opportunity to repeatedly practice rareprocedures as well as allowing the assessment of *** can consist of mechanical devices,employ cadaveric animal tissue or use virtual *** have been used to teach upperand lower gastrointestinal endoscopy as well as interventional *** review reviews the currentlyavailable endoscopic simulators,and the evidence fortheir efficacy,demonstrating that the ability of simulators to differentiate between novice and expert endoscopists is well *** is limited evidencefor improved patient outcome as a result of *** also consider how the environment withinwhich a simulation is placed can be manipulated toalter the learning achieved,broadening the scope ofsimulation to develop communication as well as technical *** the implications for future practice areconsidered; technology is likely improve the fidelity of simulators,increasing the potential for simulation to improve patient *** impact of the simulation environment,and the correct place of simulation within the training curriculum are both issues which need addressing.