Improvement of regional cerebral blood flow after oral intake of ranched-chain amino acids in patients with cirrhosis
Improvement of regional cerebral blood flow after oral intake of ranched-chain amino acids in patients with cirrhosis作者机构:Department of Internal Medicine Department of Radiology
出 版 物:《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 (世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版))
年 卷 期:2005年第11卷第43期
页 面:6792-6799页
核心收录:
学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含:心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学]
主 题:Liver cirrhosis Cerebral blood flow Branchedchain amino acids
摘 要:AIM: To evaluate the effect of oral intake of branchedchain amino acids (BCAA) on brain perfusion in patients with liver cirrhosis. METHODS: Single photon emission computed tomography scans were performed in 43 patients with cirrhosis and in 15 age-matched healthy subjects. Twenty-nine out of forty-three patients were randomly treated with either BCAA granules or placebo, and single photon emission computed tomography was performed before and after the treatment. We measured the regional cerebral blood flow values using a threedimensional stereotaxic region of interest template. RESULTS: Cirrhotic patients had regions of significant hypoperfusion in the bilateral central (right P = 0.039, P〈0.05; left P = 0.006 P〈0.01), parietal (right P = 0.028, P〈0.05; left P = 0.009, P〈0.01), angular (right P = 0.039, P〈0.05; left P = 0.008, P〈0.01), and left pericallosal segments (P = 0.038 P〈0.05) as compared with healthy subjects. A significant increase in cerebral perfusion was observed 70 min after the oral intake of BCAA in the angular (right P = 0.012, P〈0.05; left P = 0.049, P〈0.05), temporal (right P = 0.012, P〈0.05; left P=0.038, P〈0.05), pericallosal segments (right P = 0.025, P〈0.05; left P = 0.049, P〈0.05) and left precentral (P = 0.044, P〈0.05), parietal (P = 0.040, P〈0.05) and thalamus (P = 0.033, P〈0.05). No significant change in perfusion was observed in the placebo group. CONCLUSION: Administration of BCAA rapidly improves cerebral perfusion.