Magnetic triangular bubble lattices in bismuth-doped yttrium iron garnet

作     者：蔺涛 王承祥 邱志勇 陈超 邢弢 孙璐 梁建辉 吴义政 时钟 雷娜 Tao Lin;Chengxiang Wang;Zhiyong Qiu;Chao Chen;Tao Xing;Lu Sun;Jianhui Liang;Yizheng Wu;Zhong Shi;Na Lei

作者机构：Fert Beijing InstituteMIIT Key Laboratory of SpintronicsSchool of Integrated Circuit Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by LaserIonand Electron Beams(Ministry of Education)School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Key Laboratory of Energy Materials and Devices(Liaoning Province)School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Department of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Surface PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Information Science and TechnologyShanghai Technology UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology&Pohl Institute of Solid State PhysicsSchool of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China 

出 版 物：《Chinese Physics B》 (中国物理B（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2023年第32卷第2期

页      面：34-39页

核心收录：

学科分类：07[理学] 070205[理学-凝聚态物理] 0702[理学-物理学] 

基　　金：support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 52061135105 and 12074025) support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11974079, 12274083, and 12221004) the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Basic Research Project (Grant No. 22JC1400200) 

主　　题：magnetic bubble yttrium iron garnet Kerr microscopy spintronics 

摘      要：Magnetic bubbles have again become a subject of significant attention following the experimental observation of topologically nontrivial magnetic skyrmions. In recent work, tailoring the shape of the bubbles is considered a key factor for their dynamics in spintronic devices. In addition to the reported circular, elliptical, and square bubbles, here we observe triangular bubble domains in bismuth-doped yttrium iron garnet(Bi-YIG) using Kerr microscopy. The bubble domains evolve from discrete circular to latticed triangular and hexagonal shapes. Further, the orientation of the triangular bubbles in the hexagonal lattices can be flipped by decreasing the magnetic field. The sixfold in-plane magnetic anisotropy of Bi-YIG(111) crystal, which is presumably the mechanism underlying the triangular shape of the bubbles, is measured as1179 erg/cm~3. The study of the morphologies of topologically trivial bubbles in YIG offers insight into nontrivial spin textures, which is appealing for future spintronic applications.