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Nonequilibrium thermodynamics in cavity optomechanics

作     者:Jiteng Sheng Cheng Yang Haibin Wu Jiteng Sheng;Cheng Yang;Haibin Wu

作者机构:State Key Laboratory of Precision SpectroscopyEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme OpticsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision OpticsChongqing Institute of East China Normal UniversityChongqing 401120China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum SciencesShanghai 201315China 

出 版 物:《Fundamental Research》 (自然科学基础研究(英文版))

年 卷 期:2023年第3卷第1期

页      面:75-86页

核心收录:

学科分类:070207[理学-光学] 07[理学] 0702[理学-物理学] 

基  金:supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFA1404202) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11925401,12234008,11734008,12222404,11974115) the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project(2019SHZDZX01) Natural Science Foundation Project of CQ(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0914) Equipment Development Department Rapid Support Project(80917020109)。 

主  题:Cavity optomechanics Nonequilibrium thermodynamics Stochastic thermodynamics Quantum thermodynamics Entropy production Fluctuation theorems Heat transport Heat engine 

摘      要:Classical thermodynamics has been a great achievement in dealing with systems that are in equilibrium or near equilibrium.As an emerging field,nonequilibrium thermodynamics provides a general framework for understanding the nonequilibrium processes,particularly in small systems that are typically far-from-equilibrium and are dominated by thermal or quantum fluctuations.Cavity optomechanical systems hold great promise among the various experimental platforms for studying nonequilibrium thermodynamics owing to their high controllability,excellent mechanical performance,and ability to operate deep in the quantum regime.Here,we present an overview of the recent advances in nonequilibrium thermodynamics with cavity optomechanical systems.The experimental results in entropy production assessment,fluctuation theorems,heat transfer,and heat engines are highlighted.

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