Renewable Energy Powered Membrane Process for Removal of Excess Fluoride Ions and Safe Drinking Water Supply in Rural Areas in Senegal
作者机构：UFR Sciences et Technologies Universitéde ZiguinchorB.P 523 ZiguinchorSenegal Facultédes Science TechniqueUniversitéCheikh Anta DIOPB.P 5005 Dakar-FannSenegal
出 版 物：《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 (环境科学与工程（B）)
年 卷 期：2022年第11卷第6期
页 面：241-247页
主 题：Fluoride renewable energy LPRO membrane drinking water rural areas
摘 要：The analysis results made on drinking water from the rural areas of Kaolack,Diourbel and Fatick central region of Senegal showed the excess of fluoride and chloride *** on the area,the fluoride concentration in the water can reach 3.5 mg/*** values obtained are completely above of WHO(World Health Organization)*** objective of this study is to assess the performances of membrane filtration units powered by renewable energies for fluoride and salinity excess removal in remote village in *** membrane filtration units have been installed in rural areas of regions such as Kaolack,Fatick and *** membrane filtration units are equipped by the LPRO(Low Pressure Reverse Osmosis)membranes with 9 m^(2)of surface.A rejection rate of fluoride and chloride ions obtained is 99.33%and 95.25%*** conversion rates are ranged from 45%to 65%.These results clearly show that membrane processes can be used in Africa,especially in isolated rural areas,with the combination of renewable ***,more than twenty membrane filtration units are installed in Senegal and provide drinking water of very good quality for populations living in rural *** prospect is to expand it on a larger scale,which is already underway,with the construction of a desalination plant in Dakar.
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