Eco-engineering approaches for ocean negative carbon emission

作     者：Chuanlun Zhang Tuo Shi Jihua Liu Zhili He Helmuth Thomas Hailiang Dong Buki Rinkevich Yuze Wang Jung-Ho Hyun Markus Weinbauer Celeste López-Abbate Qichao Tu Shucheng Xie Youhei Yamashita Pavel Tishchenko Quanrui Chen Rui Zhang Nianzhi Jiao 张传伦;石拓;刘纪化;贺志理;Helmuth Thomas;董海良;Buki Rinkevich;王誉泽;Jung-Ho Hyun;Markus Weinbauer;Celeste López-Abbate;屠奇超;谢树成;Youhei Yamashita;Pavel Tishchenko;陈泉睿;张锐;焦念志

作者机构：Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511458China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Geo-Omics ResearchSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of Marine Science and TechnologyShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Environmental Microbiomics Research CenterSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratorySun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 510006China Helmholtz-Center HereonInstitute of Carbon CyclesGeesthacht D-21502Germany Center for Geomicrobiology and Biogeochemistry ResearchState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental GeologyChina University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Israel Oceanographic&Limnological ResearchNational Institute of OceanographyHaifa Tel Shikmona 3109701Israel Department of Ocean Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Marine Science and Convergence EngineeringHanyang University ERICA CampusAnsanGyeonggi-do 15588South Korea Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche(LOV)Sorbonne Université-CNRS UMR7093Institut de la Mer de Villefranche(IMEV)Villefranche BP28France Instituto Argentino de OceanografíaConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasBahía Blanca 8000Argentina State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental GeologyChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Faculty of Environmental Earth ScienceHokkaido UniversityHokkaido 060-0810Japan V.I.Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological InstituteFar Eastern BranchRussian Academy of SciencesVladivostok 690041Russia State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental ScienceInstitute of Marine Microbes and EcospheresCollege of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China 

出 版 物：《Science Bulletin》 (科学通报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第67卷第24期

页      面：2564-2573,M0004页

核心收录：

学科分类：083001[工学-环境科学] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 07[理学] 0707[理学-海洋科学] 08[工学] 

基　　金：support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42141003, 91851210, 41876119, 42188102, 91751207, and 91951207) the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA06055800 and 2020YFA0607600) support by the Korean Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (20220558) the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2018R1A2B2006340) support by the German Academic Exchange service (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst, Make Our Planet Great Again-German Research Initiative, 57429828) the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research support by the joint National Natural Science Foundation of China-Israel Science Foundation (NSFC-ISF) Research Program (42161144006 and 3511/21, respectively) support by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (20-05-00381-a) the Russian Fundamental Programs of Pacific Oceanological Institute (01201363041 and 01201353055) supported by the following provincial and municipal authorities of China: Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (K19313901) (Guangzhou) Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (SML2020SP004) (Zhuhai) Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Archaea Geo-Omics, Southern University of Science and Technology (ZDSYS201802081843490) 

主　　题：Carbon neutrality Ocean negative carbon emission Biological pump Microbial carbon pump Microbially induced carbonate precipitation Ocean alkalinity 

摘      要：The goal of achieving carbon neutrality in the next 30-40 years is approaching worldwide consensus and requires coordinated efforts to combat the increasing threat of climate *** main sets of actions have been proposed to address this grand *** is to reduce anthropogenic CO2emissions to the atmosphere,and the other is to increase carbon sinks or negative emissions,i.e.,removing CO2from the *** we advocate eco-engineering approaches for ocean negative carbon emission(ONCE),aiming to enhance carbon sinks in the marine *** international program is being established to promote coordinated efforts in developing ONCE-relevant strategies and methodologies,taking into consideration ecological/biogeochemical processes and mechanisms related to different forms of carbon(inorganic/organic,biotic/abiotic,particulate/dissolved) for *** focus on marine ecosystem-based approaches and pay special attention to mechanisms that require transformative research,including those elucidating interactions between the biological pump(BP),the microbial carbon pump(MCP),and microbially induced carbonate precipitation(MICP).Eutrophic estuaries,hypoxic and anoxic waters,coral reef ecosystems,as well as aquaculture areas are particularly considered in the context of efforts to increase their capacity as carbon *** approaches are thus expected to be beneficial for both carbon sequestration and alleviation of environmental stresses.