The status and development proposal of carbon sources and sinks monitoring satellite system
作者机构：Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight TechnologyShanghaiChina Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai Institute of Satellite EngineeringShanghaiChina Anhui Institute of Optical Fine MechanicsHefeiChina
出 版 物：《碳中和(英文)》 (Carbon Neutrality)
年 卷 期：2022年第1卷第1期
页 面：153-170页
核心收录：
学科分类：030207[法学-国际关系] 03[法学] 0302[法学-政治学]
基 金：CRESDA China Center for Resources Satellite Data and Application Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, AIOFM
主 题：Carbon sources and sinks Greenhouse gases Carbon monitoring system Carbon neutrality Carbon stocktaking
摘 要：In order to mitigate global warming,the international communities actively explore low-carbon and green development *** to the Paris Agreement that came into effect in 2016,there will be a global stocktaking plan to carry out every 5 years from 2023 *** September 2020,China proposed adouble carbontarget of carbon peaking before 2030 and carbon neutrality before *** carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals requires accurate carbon emissions and carbon ***’s existing carbon monitoring methods have insufficient detection accuracy,low spatial resolution,and narrow swath,which are difficult to meet the monitoring requirement of carbon sources and sinks *** order to meet the needs of carbon stocktaking and support the monitoring and supervision of carbon sources and sinks,it is recommended to make full use of the foundation of the existing satellites,improve the detection technical specifications of carbon sources and sinks monitoring measures,and build a multi-means and comprehensive,LEO-GEO orbit carbon monitoring satellite system to achieve higher precision,higher resolution and multi-dimensional carbon *** this basis,it is recommended to strengthen international cooperation,improve data sharing policy,actively participate in the development of carbon retrieval algorithm and the setting of international carbon monitoring standards,establish an independent and controllable global carbon monitoring and evaluation system,and contribute China’s strength to the global realization of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.
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