Development and Evaluation of Self-propelled Cabbage/Cauliflower Harvester
作者机构:Division of Farm Machinery and Power EngineeringCollege of Agricultural Engineering&TechnologySKUAST-KSrinagar(J&K)India
出 版 物:《NASS Journal of Agricultural Sciences》 (NASS农业科学杂志(英文))
年 卷 期:2022年第4卷第1期
页 面:56-63页
主 题:Self-propelled Harvester Cabbage/cauliflower Field capacity Field efficiency Untrimmed percentage
摘 要:In the present study,self-propelled cabbage/cauliflower harvester was designed,developed and *** machine consisted of different components like engine,frame,shearing(cutting)unit and power transmission *** power transmission unit consisted of main clutch,shearing blade operating clutch,belt drive unit,chain and sprocket drive,universal joint and cutter blade *** main working principle of harvester is based on shearing of crop stem against high-speed rotating *** power from the engine is transmitted by belt-pulley drive unit to transmission shaft on which chain and sprocket is mounted on one side and then power is transmitted to shearing blade coupling with the help of a stationary pulley and fixed *** mean head diameter of the selected cabbage and cauliflower was 89.5±15.24 mm and 107.5±15.24 mm,*** mean stem(plant)diameter of the selected cabbage and cauliflower was 18±4.85 mm and 21.5±3.08 mm,*** shearing force increased with increase in diameter of *** optimum performance of the machine was achieved when it was operated at 1.5 km/h forward speed and the shearing blade moving at speed of 147 *** mean field capacity for developed prototype was observed as 0.063 ha/h and 0.053 in case of cabbage and cauliflower,respectively with field efficiency of 91.97 and 90.48%.The average head damage was negligible(0.15%)for both the *** average untrimmed percentage with developed harvester was 3.2 and 3.0%in case of cabbage and cauliflower crop,*** developed machine helps to increase the field capacity in cabbage/cauliflower harvesting due to 7-times more capacity and 50%cheaper compared to traditional method of cabbage/cauliflower *** the operating condition of forward speed(1.5 km/h)and shearing blade speed(147 rpm),the machine could harvest 0.5 ha of cabbage and 0.42 ha of cauliflower farm per day of *** same task would have required between 15 labour per day if