Land use and dingo baiting are correlated with the density of kangaroos in rangeland systems
作者机构:Terrestrial Ecosystem Science and SustainabilityHarry Butler InstituteMurdoch UniversityMurdochAustralia Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development(present address)South PerthAustralia Department of Primary Industries and Regional DevelopmentNorthamAustralia Queensland Department of Environment and ScienceAustralia Queensland Department of Environment and ScienceMoggillAustralia Department of BiodiversityConservation and AttractionsWoodvaleAustralia
出 版 物:《Integrative Zoology》 (整合动物学(英文版))
年 卷 期:2023年第18卷第2期
页 面:299-315页
核心收录:
学科分类:0710[理学-生物学] 07[理学] 0713[理学-生态学]
基 金:Australian University Librarians Murdoch University
主 题:herbivores livestock macropods overgrazing rangelands total grazing pressure
摘 要:Rangelands worldwide have been subject to broadscale modification,such as widespread predator control,intro-duction of permanent livestock water and altered vegetation to improve *** Australia,these landscape changes have resulted in kangaroos(*** macropods)populations increasing over the past 200 ***-garoos are a key contributor to total grazing pressure and in conjunction with livestock and feral herbivores have been linked to land *** used 22 years of aerial survey data to investigate whether the density of 3 macropod species in the southern rangelands of Western Australia was associated with:(i)land use,including type of livestock,total livestock,density of feral goats,type of land tenure,and kangaroo commercial harvest effort;(ii)predator management,including permitted dingo control effort,estimated dingo abundance,and presence of the State Barrier Fence(a dingo exclusion fence);and(iii)environmental variables:ruggedness,rainfall,fractional cover,and total standing dry *** kangaroos(Osphranter rufus)were most abundant inflat,open vegetation,on pastoral land,where area permitted for dingo control was high,and numbers were positively associated with antecedent rainfall with a 12-month *** grey kangaroos(Macropus fuliginosus)were most abundant onflat,agricultural land,but less abundant in areas with high permitted dingo ***(Osphranter robustus)were most abundant in rugged pastoral land with open vegetation,where permitted dingo control was *** environmental variables are key drivers of landscape productivity and kangaroo populations,anthropogenic factors such as land use and permitted dingo control are strongly associated with kangaroo abundance.