Science and Innovation Diplomacy from a Practitioner's Perspective——A Case-study of “Nordic+” Countries in China

作     者：David Bekkers Thomas Hansen Mika Klemettinen Nannan Lundin 

作者机构：Consulate General of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in ShanghaiShanghai 201103China Innovation Centre Denmark in ShanghaiShanghai 200336China Business Finland Shanghai OfficeShanghai 310000China Vinnova-Sweden’s Innovation AgencyStockholm 5610158Sweden 

出 版 物：《Innovation and Development Policy》 (创新与发展政策(英文))

年 卷 期：2022年第1期

页      面：1-24页

学科分类：12[管理学] 02[经济学] 0202[经济学-应用经济学] 03[法学] 0302[法学-政治学] 1201[管理学-管理科学与工程(可授管理学、工学学位)] 020206[经济学-国际贸易学] 030206[法学-国际政治] 020202[经济学-区域经济学] 

主　　题：innovation diplomacy science and innovation policy business-driven innovation 

摘      要：Science and innovation diplomacy is at a crossroad-facing the need for enhanced cooperation to tackle global challenges and in a more complex geopolitical *** on“learning-by-doingand“learningby-experimentingas well as focusing on future development needs and opportunities,the science and innovation diplomacy practices of“Nordic+countries,i.e.,Denmark,Finland,Sweden and the Netherlands,in China are presented in the *** common strategic insights can be summarized as:1)a new policy narrative on“co-opetition,2)a balanced approach and a long-term and future-oriented perspective on“coopetitionand 3)more agile,targeted and impact-oriented instruments and partnerships for“co-opetition.Concrete suggestions for the future development include:1)a deepened understanding of how science and innovation are inter-connected with strategic and economic interests of countries and continents,2)publicly funded schemes and instruments for engaging Nordic multinationals and deepening science-industry-policy collaborative efforts,3)systematic methods through combining evidence-based and future-oriented analyses and 4)skill-and capacity development for identifying,preventing and mitigating multifaceted risks in *** such contexts,the implementation of EU’s mission-driven innovation and the twin-transition,*** sustainability transition and digital transition,can open up new opportunities for the future cooperation.