Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and the metabolic syndrome:Effects of weight loss and a review of popular diets,Are low carbohydrate diets the answer?

作     者：Harjot K Gill George Y Wu 

作者机构：Division of GastroenterologyHepatologyDepartment of MedicineUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonConnecticutUnited States 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 (世界胃肠病学杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2006年第12卷第3期

页      面：345-353页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Obesity Metabolic syndrome Diet management 

摘      要：Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease （NAFLD） encompasses a wide spectrum of fat-induced liver injury, ranging from relatively benign steatosis to cirrhosis and liver failure. The presence of obesity and insulin resistance is strongly associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver and confers on it a greater risk of histologically advanced disease. There is a growing concern in the medical profession as the prevalence of this disease continues to rise in parallel with the rise in obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Treatment options are limited and dietary weight loss is often advised. Low fat diets are difficult to adhere to and recent studies have shown the potential of low carbohydrate diets for weight loss and improving insulin resistance. Thus far, no study has evaluated the effect of low carbohydrate diets on NAFLD. Future studies will be required to address this question and others with regards to the nutritional adequacy and long-term side effects of these diets.