Color and Shape efficiency for outlier detection from automated to user evaluation
作者机构：Univ.BordeauxCNRSBordeaux INPINRIALaBRIUMR 5800F-33400 TalenceFrance
出 版 物：《Visual Informatics》 (可视信息学（英文）)
年 卷 期：2022年第6卷第2期
页 面：25-40页
核心收录：
学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 1205[管理学-图书情报与档案管理] 08[工学] 0714[理学-统计学（可授理学、经济学学位）] 0701[理学-数学] 0503[文学-新闻传播学] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）]
基 金：LaBRI Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherches en Informatique
主 题：Visual search Outlier detection User evaluation Deep learning Automated evaluation
摘 要：The design of efficient representations is well established as a fruitful way to explore and analyze complex or large data.In these representations,data are encoded with various visual attributes depending on the needs of the representation itself.To make coherent design choices about visual attributes,the visual search field proposes guidelines based on the human brain’s perception of features.However,information visualization representations frequently need to depict more data than the amount these guidelines have been validated on.Since,the information visualization community has extended these guidelines to a wider parameter space.This paper contributes to this theme by extending visual search theories to an information visualization context.We consider a visual search task where subjects are asked to find an unknown outlier in a grid of randomly laid out distractors.Stimuli are defined by color and shape features for the purpose of visually encoding categorical data.The experimental protocol is made of a parameters space reduction step(i.e.,sub-sampling)based on a machine learning model,and a user evaluation to validate hypotheses and measure capacity limits.The results show that the major difficulty factor is the number of visual attributes that are used to encode the outlier.When redundantly encoded,the display heterogeneity has no effect on the task.When encoded with one attribute,the difficulty depends on that attribute heterogeneity until its capacity limit(7 for color,5 for shape)is reached.Finally,when encoded with two attributes simultaneously,performances drop drastically even with minor heterogeneity.
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