Crosstalk between dietary patterns,obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

作     者：Danijela Ristic-Medic Joanna Bajerska Vesna Vucic 

作者机构：Group for Nutritional Biochemistry and DietologyCentre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and MetabolismInstitute for Medical ResearchNational Institute of Republic SerbiaBelgrade PO Box 102Serbia Department of Human Nutrition and DieteticsPoznańUniversity of Life SciencesPoznań60-624Poland 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 (世界胃肠病学杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第28卷第27期

页      面：3314-3333页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学] 

基　　金：Supported by Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia No.451-03-68/2022-14/200042 

主　　题：Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Dietary patterns Obesity Diet Mediterranean diet Nutrition Treatment Clinical guidance 

摘      要：The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is rising worldwide,paralleling the epidemic of *** liver is a key organ for the metabolism of proteins,fats and *** types of fats and carbohydrates in isocaloric diets differently influence fat accumulation in the liver ***,nutrition can manage hepatic and cardiometabolic complications of *** moderately reduced caloric intake,which leads to a weight loss of 5%-10%of initial body weight,is effective in improving liver steatosis and surrogate markers of liver disease *** dietary patterns,the Mediterranean diet mostly prevents the onset of ***,this diet is also the most recommended for the treatment of NAFLD ***,clinical trials based on the dietary interventions in NAFLD patients are *** there are only a few studies examining dietary interventions in clinically advanced stages of NAFLD,such as active and fibrotic steatohepatitis,the optimal diet for patients in these stages of the disease must still be *** this narrative review,we aimed to critically summarize the associations between different dietary patterns,obesity and prevention/risk for NAFLD,to describe specific dietary interventions’impacts on liver steatosis in adults with NAFLD and to provide an updated overview of dietary recommendations that clinicians potentially need to apply in their daily practice.