Deep-sea organisms research oriented by deep-sea technologies development

作     者：Jing-Chun Feng Jianzhen Liang Yanpeng Cai Si Zhang Jingchuan Xue Zhifeng Yang 冯景春;梁健臻;蔡宴朋;张偲;薛靖川;杨志峰

作者机构：Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511458China School of EcologyEnvironmentaland ResourcesGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China 

出 版 物：《Science Bulletin》 (科学通报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第67卷第17期

页      面：1802-1816页

核心收录：

学科分类：070703[理学-海洋生物学] 07[理学] 0707[理学-海洋科学] 

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42022046) the National Key Research and Development Program(2021YFF0502300) the Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)(GML2019ZD0401 and GML2019ZD0403) Guangdong Natural Resources Foundation(GDNRC45) 

主　　题：Deep sea Extreme life Equipment Biological diversity Environmental adaptation Ecosystem connectivity 

摘      要：Deep-sea environment,characterized by high pressures,extremely high/low temperatures,limited photosynthesis-generated organic matter,darkness,and high levels of corrosion,is home to flourishing special ecosystems in the ***,we illustrate how the deep-sea equipment offers insights into the study of life in the deep sea based on the work in the past five *** first describe how organisms in the deep sea are studied,even though it is highly difficult to get access to such extreme *** then explain the role of deep-sea technologies in advancing research on the evolution of organisms in hydrothermal vents,cold seeps,seamounts,oceanic trenches,and whale falls from the following perspectives:biological diversity,mechanisms of environmental adaptation,biological evolution,and ecosystem ***,to better understand the function and service of deep-sea organisms,and further conserve the special creatures under anthropologic activity and climate change,we highlight the importance of innovative deep-sea technologies to promote cutting-edge research on deep-sea organisms,and note the remaining challenges and developing directions for deep-sea equipment.