Air pollutants contribution and control strategies of energy-use related sources in Beijing

作     者：HAO Jiming WANG Litao LI Lin HU Jingnan YU Xuechun 

作者机构：Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 

出 版 物：《Science China Earth Sciences》 (中国科学（地球科学英文版）)

年 卷 期：2005年第48卷第Z2期

页      面：138-146页

学科分类：07[理学] 08[工学] 

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(TG1999045700) 

主　　题：Beijing, air pollution control, source contribution, energy, ISCST3. 

摘      要：Based on the statistical analysis of emission inventory and ISCST3 model simulation, the emission and ambient concentration contributions of energy-use related sources to the major pollutants of SO2, NOx and PM10 in urban areas of Beijing were analyzed. The SO2 emission contributions of coal burning in power plants, industrial and heating sectors were 49%, 26% and 24% respectively. The vehicle exhaust contributed 74% of the NOx concentration. As to PM10, the industrial sector was the largest emission (28%) and concentration (21%) contributor despite of the fugitive sources. The source emission contributions of VOC and NH3, which greatly influence the generation of secondary pollutants, were discussed as well. This paper also analyzed the control strategies of energy consumption and vehicle sources, based on which the control scenario in 2008 was established and the change of emission and concentration contribution were estimated. The results show that the cleaner energy use, industrial structure improvement, transportation mode modification and single vehicle emission control will greatly improve air quality. The industrial sector will change to the largest contributor of SO2 and as to NOx, vehicle emission control is still important.