Physical activity lowers the risk for acute respiratory infections:Time for recognition

作     者：David C.Nieman Camila A.Sakaguchi David C.Nieman;Camila A.Sakaguchi

作者机构：Human Performance LaboratoryAppalachian State UniversityNorth Carolina Research CampusKannapolisNC 28081USA 

出 版 物：《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 (运动与健康科学（英文）)

年 卷 期：2022年第11卷第6期

页      面：648-655,F0003页

核心收录：

学科分类：0403[教育学-体育学] 12[管理学] 040302[教育学-运动人体科学(可授教育学、理学、医学学位)] 1204[管理学-公共管理] 120402[管理学-社会医学与卫生事业管理(可授管理学、医学学位)] 1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 04[教育学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Acute respiratory infections COVID-19 Immune system Physical activity Pneumonia 

摘      要：Physical inactivity is a well-established risk factor for chronic diseases,such as cardiovascular disease,cancer,and diabetes *** is a growing awareness that physical inactivity should also be regarded as a risk factor for acute respiratory infections(ARIs).ARIs,such as the common cold,influenza,pneumonia,and coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),are among the most pervasive diseases on earth and cause widespread morbidity and *** in support of the linkage between ARIs and physical inactivity has been strengthened during the COVID-19 pandemic because of increased scientific ***-scale studies have consistently reported that the risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes is elevated in cohorts with low physical activity and/or physical fitness,even after adjusting for other risk *** lowered risk for severe COVID-19 and other ARIs in physically active groups is attributed to exercise-induced immunoprotective effects,including enhanced surveillance of key immune cells and reduced chronic *** consensus groups,including those who submitted the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans,have not yet given this area of research the respect that is *** is time to add“reduced risk for ARIsto the“Exercise is Medicinelist of physical activity-related health benefits.