Case Study on Identification of Flood Hazard in the Lower Catchment Area of the Attanagalu Oya River Basin
Case Study on Identification of Flood Hazard in the Lower Catchment Area of the Attanagalu Oya River Basin作者机构：University of Sri Jayawardenepura Nugegoda Sri Lanka Department of Geography Faculty of Social Sciences University of Kelaniya Kelaniya Sri Lanka Department of Geography University of Sri Jayawardenepura Nugegoda Sri Lanka
出 版 物：《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 (地球科学和环境保护期刊（英文）)
年 卷 期：2022年第10卷第7期
页 面：305-318页
学科分类：0202[经济学-应用经济学] 02[经济学] 020205[经济学-产业经济学]
主 题：Flood Hazards GIS and RS Attanagalu Oya Risk Levels
摘 要：The present work aims to identify flood hazards and risks, particularly to the Attanagalu Oya river basin in Gampaha district, the western province in Sri Lanka. Attanagalu Oya river catchment area periodically faced flood hazards. The flood is categorized by complex like 2008, 2010, 2016, 2017, and it chose 2016 as the primary flood event. Study areas have been selected depending on data availability. Attanagalu Oya river basin is mainly focused as a study area. However, here selected only four Grama Niladhari Divisions are as a sample area. Those are;Kirindivita, Ambanvita, Thammita West, Gonagaha1. Furthermore, many flood hazards can be identified when considering the flood events history. But here selected only two years were 2010 and 2016. These two years were selected with high flood events. For the study, that flood series used 1 feet elevation contours used to identify flood levels and used LiDAR image to identify risk areas in the study site. Due to the blockage of the main waterways that discharge water into the Negombo Lagoon, limited water transportation, low lying land reclamation for development, mainly affect paddy lands and roads, and flood as a major problem identified temporarily and spatially. Eventually, the study could identify flood-prone areas and map the risk zones within the study area.
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