Review on Optimization of Nuclear Power Development:A Cyber-Physical-Social System in Energy Perspective

作     者：Xinxin Yang Bin Cai Yusheng Xue Xinxin Yang;Bin Cai;Yusheng Xue

作者机构：School of Electrical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjingChina State Grid Electric Power Research Institute(NARI Group Corporation)NanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation ControlNanjingChina 

出 版 物：《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》 (现代电力系统与清洁能源学报（英文）)

年 卷 期：2022年第10卷第3期

页      面：547-561页

核心收录：

学科分类：02[经济学] 0202[经济学-应用经济学] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 0201[经济学-理论经济学] 0827[工学-核科学与技术] 0702[理学-物理学] 

基　　金：supported in part by the China Huaneng Group Co. Ltd.project“Research on the Optimization of Mid-long Term Electric Power Structure Transition of China Huaneng Group”(No.HNKJ20-H01)。 

主　　题：Carbon emission carbon neutrality cyber-physical-social system in energy(CPSSE) comprehensive evaluation dynamic interactive hybrid simulation energy transition multi-objective optimization 

摘      要：Nuclear power development is a complex issue spanning cyber,physical,and social systems that is essential to achieving energy security and climate goals.With the ongoing worldwide trend towards carbon neutrality,the positioning of nuclear power in energy mix should be reconsidered.This paper aims to present a systematic review of current research on optimization of nuclear power development.The concept of cyber-physical-social system in energy(CPSSE)is adopted,which provides a suitable perspective and enables the review of relevant studies to achieve some novel insights.Based on the CPSSE,firstly,a research framework is established and the main research elements in optimization are identified,followed by a proposed conceptual risk-based optimization model.Secondly,current studies are analyzed and classified into four categories according to the research boundary.The status quo and limitations are discussed.It is found that the research results of nuclear-specific issues have not been well integrated into the optimization of nuclear power.As a relatively reliable power supply,nuclear power is capable of maintaining power and electricity adequacy of the whole system,especially in the case of power shortage caused by long-period low output of renewable energy or extreme external disasters.This superiority should not be ignored in the optimization.Other critical factors that should be further considered include disruptive technologies,nuclear safety,energy policies,and stakeholder behaviors.Finally,suggestions are given for future research.