Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical potential of natural bioactive pigment:astaxanthin
作者机构：Department of BiochemistryShivaji UniversityKolhapur 416004Maha-rashtraIndia School of Nanoscience and BiotechnologyShivaji UniversityKolhapurMaharashtraIndia
出 版 物：《Natural Products and Bioprospecting》 (应用天然产物（英文）)
年 卷 期：2022年第12卷第1期
页 面：367-392页
学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 071001[理学-植物学] 07[理学]
基 金：support through the Chief Minister Special Research Fellowship-2019 (CMSRF-2019)
主 题：Astaxanthin Nutritional supplement Therapeutic compound Chronic diseases Fertility enhancer
摘 要：Astaxanthin(3,3′-dihydroxy-β,β-carotene-4,4′-dione)is an orange-red,lipophilic keto-carotenoid *** is majorly found in marine ecosystems particularly in aquatic animals such as salmon,shrimp,trout,krill,crayfish,and so *** is also synthesized in microalgae Heamatococcus pluvialis,Chlorococcum,Chlorella zofingiensis,red yeast Phaffia rhodozyma and bacterium Paracoccus *** aquatic and terrestrial creatures regarded as a primary and secondary sources of the astaxanthin producing and accumulating it through their metabolic ***-anthin is the powerful antioxidant,nutritional supplement as well as promising therapeutic compound,observed to have activities against different ravaging diseases and *** have reported remarkable bioactivities of astaxanthin against major non-communicable chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases,cancer,diabetes,neurodegenerative,and immune *** current review discusses some structural aspects of *** fur-ther elaborates its multiple potencies such as antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,anti-proliferative,anti-cancer,anti-obese,anti-diabetic,anti-ageing,anti-TB,anti-viral,anti-COVID 19,neuro-protective,nephro-protective,and fertility-enhanc-ing *** potencies make it a more precious entity in the preventions as well as treatments of prevalent systematic diseases and/or ***,the review is acknowledging and documenting its powerful bioactivities in relation with the pharmaceutical as well as nutraceutical applicability.
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