Multisphere Tectonics of the Earth System
Multisphere Tectonics of the Earth System作者机构：Institute of GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China
出 版 物：《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 (地质学报（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2022年第96卷第3期
页 面：727-741页
核心收录：
学科分类：070904[理学-构造地质学] 0709[理学-地质学] 07[理学] 0708[理学-地球物理学]
基 金：This work was funded by the Geological Survey Fund of the China Geological Survey(Grant Nos.DD20190358,DD20221646) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42172218,41772195)
主 题：deep fault global dynamics cyclic evolution theory Multisphere Tectonics Continent-Ocean transformation theory Earth system science
摘 要：The fundamental theoretical framework of the Multisphere Tectonics of the Earth System is as follows:(1)It intends to extend the geotectonic studies from the crustal and lithospheric tectonics to the multisphere tectonics of the Ear th system as a whole.(2)The global dynamics driven by both the Earth system and the cosmic celestial system:solar energy,multispheric interactions of the Earth system and the combined effects of the motions of celestial bodies in the cosmos syste m are the driving forces of various geological processes.(3)The Continent-Ocean transformation theory:the continent and ocean are two opposite yet unified geological units,which can be transformed into each other;neither continent nor ocean wi ll survive forever;there is no one-way development of continental accretion or ocean extinction;the simple theory of one-way continental accretion is regarded as invalid.(4)The continental crust and mantle are characterized by multiple layers,with different layers liable to slide along the interfaces between them,but corroboration is needed that continents move as a who le or even drift freely.(5)The cyclic evolution theory:the development of Earth’s tectonics is not a uniform change,but a spiral forward evolution,characterized by a combination of non-uniform,non-linear,gradual and catastrophic changes;different evolutionary stages(tectonic cycles)of Earth have distinctive global tectonic patterns and characteristics,one tectonic mo del should not be applied to different tectonic cycles or evolutionary stages.(6)The structure and evolution of Earth are asymmetric and heterogeneous,thus one tectonic model cannot be applied to different areas of the world.(7)The polycyclic evolution of the continental crust:the continental crust is formed by polycyclic tectonics and magmatism,rather than simply lateral or vertical accretion.(8)The role of deep faults:the deep fault zones cutting through different layers of the crus t a nd mantle usually play important roles
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