Dominant Macroalgae in Bahía de Cochinos, Matanzas, Cuba
Dominant Macroalgae in Bahía de Cochinos, Matanzas, Cuba作者机构:Acuario Nacional de Cuba La Habana Cuba Unidad Iztapalapa Departamento de Hidrobiología Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Cd de México México Gabinete de Arqueología Oficina del Historiador de la Ciudad Habana Vieja Cuba
出 版 物:《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 (美国植物学期刊(英文))
年 卷 期:2022年第13卷第6期
页 面:797-814页
主 题:Cuba Macroalgae Spatial-Temporal Variations Species List
摘 要:Spatial-temporal variations of macroalgae were analyzed in a study conducted in Cueva de Los Peces (CP) and Punta Perdiz (PP), two dive sites located on the eastern coast of Bahía de Cochinos. The most conspicuous species found from 3 to 20 m depths were present in the biotopes of ridges and shallow and deep terraces. Sampling was carried out in September 2014, and March and October 2016 by autonomous diving and direct methods. Qualitative visual censuses and quantitative analyzes were used to estimate the coverage (%) of the genera according to the AGRRA methodology with the use of the 10 m linear transect and quadrats as the sampling unit. The first list of macroalgae for the area is offered that includes 49 taxa of which 10 were Rhodophyta, 10 Ochrophyta (Phaeophyceae), and 29 Chlorophyta. The dominant genera during the study period were Halimeda, Dictyota, Lobophora, and Udotea. Spatial differences were found regarding the specific composition. Temporal variations were evidenced in terms of the relative abundance of the genera present, which reveals temporal changes in the qualitative structure, where some species replace others. The information obtained is pioneering and can serve as a comparative baseline for future monitoring of the area.