Model inference using the Akaike information criterion for turbulent flow of non-Newtonian crude oils in pipelines

作     者：Ahmed H.Kamel Ali S.Shaqlaih Essam A.Ibrahim 

作者机构：College of Business & EngineeringUniversity of Texas of the Permian Basin Department of Mathematics & Information SciencesUniversity of North Texas at Dallas 

出 版 物：《Petroleum Science》 (石油科学（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2015年第12卷第3期

页      面：492-500页

核心收录：

学科分类：0820[工学-石油与天然气工程] 080706[工学-化工过程机械] 08[工学] 0807[工学-动力工程及工程热物理] 082003[工学-油气储运工程] 

主　　题：Friction factor   Pipeline Informationtheory Non Newtonian Turbulent 

摘      要：The friction factor is a crucial parameter in calculating frictional pressure losses. However, it is a decisive challenge to estimate, especially for turbulent flow of non-Newtonian fluids in pipes. The objective of this paper is to examine the validity of friction factor correla- tions adopting a new informative-based approach, the Akaike information criterion （AIC） along with the coeffi- cient of determination （R2）. Over a wide range of measured data, the results show that each model is accurate when it is examined against a specific dataset while the E1-Emam et al. （Oil Gas J 101：74-83, 2003） model proves its supe- riority. In addition to its simple and explicit form, it covers a wide range of flow behavior indices and generalized Reynolds numbers. It is also shown that the traditional belief that a high R2 means a better model may be mis- leading. AIC overcomes the shortcomings of R2 as a trade between the complexity of the model and its accuracy not only to find a best approximating model but also to develop statistical inference based on the data. The authors present AIC to initiate an innovative strategy to help alleviate several challenges faced by the professionals in the oil and gas industry. Finally, a detailed discussion and models＇ ranking according to AIC and R2 is presented showing the numerous advantages of *** Friction factor - Pipeline Information theory Non-Newtonian Turbulent