Understanding and modifications on lithium deposition in lithium metal batteries
作者机构：State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai201804China
出 版 物：《Rare Metals》 (稀有金属（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2022年第41卷第8期
页 面：2800-2818页
核心收录：
学科分类：081704[工学-应用化学] 0808[工学-电气工程] 08[工学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术]
基 金：financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No.2016YFA0202900) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51672173, 51801121,51572169 and 51902200) the Key Program for International S&T Cooperation Program of China (No.2017YFE0113000) the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Nos.17JC1400700,18JC1410500,18ZR1421000,19ZR1425100, 18520744700 and 19ZR1425300) Shanghai Research Institute of Criminal Science and Technology (No.2016XCWZK15) the Medical-Engineering Cross Research Funding of SJTU (No. 19X190020220) the Open Project of Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education (No.GCP202107) the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites (No.2021SKLMMC-8)
主 题：Lithium metal batteries Lithium nucleation Dendrites growth Porous anodes
摘 要：Lithium metal has been considered as an ultimate anode choice for next-generation secondary batteries due to its low density,superhigh theoretical specific capacity and the lowest voltage ***,uncontrollable dendrite growth and consequently large volume change during stripping/plating cycles can cause unsatisfied operation efficiency and serious safety concern,restraining its commercial use for the last 40 *** widely used lithium-ion battery is approaching its theoretical limit at present,it is increasingly urgent to develop new energy storage equipment with sufficient practical ***,two important processes of lithium deposition,nucleation and growth on lithium metal anode are *** three-dimensional(3 D)porous anodes with unique structure and dynamic surface conditions,as one of the most efficient designs on dendrites suppression,are specifically discussed in terms of their beneficial adjustment on the dendrite *** on current designs and prospects on future advanced porous anode are explored in the end.
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