Measuring Resilience in the Assumed City

作     者：Wesley Cheek Ksenia Chmutina Wesley Cheek;Ksenia Chmutina

作者机构：Department of Geography and GeologyEdge Hill UniversityOrmskirkL394QPUK School of ArchitectureBuilding and Civil EngineeringLoughborough UniversityLoughboroughLE113TUUK 

出 版 物：《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》 (国际灾害风险科学学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第13卷第3期

页      面：317-329页

核心收录：

学科分类：12[管理学] 1204[管理学-公共管理] 08[工学] 0708[理学-地球物理学] 081303[工学-城市规划与设计(含：风景园林规划与设计）] 0815[工学-水利工程] 0706[理学-大气科学] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0833[工学-城乡规划学] 083302[工学-城乡规划与设计] 

基　　金：Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  JSPS  (19F19771) 

主　　题：City planning and design Disaster governance Resilience frameworks Urban theory 

摘      要：The malleable nature of both the idea of a city and the idea of resilience raises an important question—why measure?Resilience is assumed to be located in the physical infrastructure of specific places or as a quality of the people located *** disasters,we are often trying to conceptualize,measure,or render legible resilience in physical *** what is it that we are trying to measure,and is the idea of a city reflected in these measurements?If cities are organized around something other than resilience,is resilience their natural by-product?What is necessitating the need for increased—and measured—resilience?Using interpretive policy analysis,we explored five well known disaster resilience frameworks(UNDRR s Making Cities Resilient Campaign,UN-Habitat s City Resilience Profiling Programme,The World Bank and GFDRR s Resilient Cities Program,Arup and The Rockefeller Foundation s City Resilience Index,and The Rockefeller Foundation s 100 Resilient Cities)to identify the working definition of‘‘city and of‘‘resilience. We conclude that if the demand for cities to become more resilient is an acknowledgment of the risk produced by globalized urbanization,then the call itself is an indictment of the current state of our cities.