Assessment of echinococcosis control in Tibet Autonomous Region,China
作者机构:National Institute of Parasitic DiseasesChinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Centre for Tropical Diseases Research)NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyWHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical DiseasesNational Centre for International Research On Tropical DiseasesShanghai200025China Tibet Center for Disease Control and PreventionNHC Key Laboratory of Echinococcosis Prevention and ControlLhasa850000China 不详
出 版 物:《Infectious Diseases of Poverty》 (贫困所致传染病(英文))
年 卷 期:2022年第11卷第3期
页 面:90-90页
核心收录:
学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含:心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学]
基 金:NHC Key Laboratory of Echinococcosis Prevention and Control, China, (2021WZK1006) National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC, (81703281)
主 题:Echinococcosis Hydatidosis Source of infection Control measure Effect assessment China
摘 要:Background:In China the highest prevalence of echinococcosis is in Tibet Autonomous Region(TAR).The government has issued documents and implemented comprehensive prevention and control measures focusing on controlling the source of infection of *** was very important to understand the implementation and effect of infectious source control *** purpose of this study was to examine the implementation of measures to control infectious source(domestic and stray dogs)in TAR and to assess their ***:We collected data on domestic dog registration and deworming and stray dog sheltering in 74 counties/districts in the TAR from 2017 to *** samples from domestic dogs were collected from randomly selected towns to determine Echinococcus infection in dogs using coproantigen *** analyzed the data to compare the canine rate of infection between 2016 and *** data analysis was performed by SPSS statistical to compare dog infection rate in 2016 and 2019 by chi-square test,and ArcGIS was used for ***:From 2017 to 2019,84 stray dog shelters were built in TAR,and accumulatively 446,660 stray or infected dogs were arrested,sheltered,or disposed *** number of domestic dogs went downward,with an increased registration management rate of 78.4%(2017),88.8%(2018),and 99.0%(2019).Dogs were dewormed 5 times in 2017,12 times in 2018,and 12 times in *** dog infection rate was 1.7%(252/14,584)in 2019,significantly lower than 7.3%(552/7564)from the survey of echinococcosis prevalence in Tibet in 2016(P0.05).Conclusion:Between 2017 and 2019,the number of stray dogs and infection rate of Echinococcus *** domestic dogs decreased significantly,indicating that dogs were effectively controlled as a source of infection in TAR and reflecting a significant decrease in the risk of echinococcosis transmission.