Pediatric neuro-ophthalmology:not simply neuro-ophthalmology for small adults

作     者：Stacy L.Pineles 

作者机构：Stein Eye InstituteDepartment of OphthalmologyUniversity of California Los AngelesLos AngelesCAUSA 

出 版 物：《Annals of Eye Science》 (眼科学年鉴（英文）)

年 卷 期：2018年第3卷第1期

页      面：92-107页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100202[医学-儿科学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：Research to Prevent Blindness  RPB 

主　　题：Pediatric neuro-ophthalmology optic neuritis(ON) optic disk drusen(ODD) pseudopapilledema idiopathic intracranial hypertension(IIH) optic pathway glioma 

摘      要：Pediatric neuro-ophthalmology is a subspecialty within *** neuro-ophthalmic diseases must be considered separate from their adult counterparts,due to the distinctive nature of the examination,clinical presentations,and management *** manuscript will highlight four common pediatric neuro-ophthalmic disorders by describing common clinical presentations,recommended management,and highlighting recent *** discussed include pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension(IIH),pseudopapilledema,optic neuritis(ON)and optic pathway gliomas(OPG).The demographics,diagnosis and management of common pediatric neuro-ophthalmic disease require a working knowledge of the current research presented *** attention should be placed on the differences between pediatric and adult entities such that children can be appropriately diagnosed and treated.