Oasis System and Its Reasonable Development in Sangong River Watershed in North of the Tianshan Mountains,Xinjiang,China

作     者：LEI Jun LUO Geping ZHANG Xiaolei LU Qi 

作者机构：Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830011 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China 

出 版 物：《Chinese Geographical Science》 (中国地理科学（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2006年第16卷第3期

页      面：236-242页

核心收录：

学科分类：07[理学] 0705[理学-地理学] 070501[理学-自然地理学] 

基　　金：Under the auspices of Project of Western Light Related to Eastern Scholar  the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40471134) 

主　　题：oasis structure oasis function oasis economy Sangong River watershed 

摘      要：Under the guide of system theory, taking the oasis in the Sangong River watershed as a case study, this paper analyzes the oasis structure and function from 4 aspects including oasis spatial structure, water resources structure, vegetation structure, economic structure and their corresponding functions. The results indicate that as a typical small-scale watershed, Sangong River watershed has the relatively complete mountain-basin structure, and ecological and productive function. Because of human drastic activity the utilization rate of water resources was as high as 98.7%, and the utilization of groundwater was not reasonable, which resulted in an average annual decline of 0.353m in the water table of alluvial-diluvial-fan oasis, and an average annual increase of 0.047m in the alluvial-plain. The layout of crop and shelter forest benefits to the utilization of water and land resources. The development of oasis economy is at low level, and its eco-economic function is weak.