Gastrostomy tubes: Fundamentals, periprocedural considerations, and best practices

作     者：Anand Rajan Peerapol Wangrattanapranee Jonathan Kessler Trilokesh Dey Kidambi James H Tabibian 

作者机构：Department ofGastroenterologyOlive View-UCLA Medical CenterSylmarCA 91342United States Department ofGastroenterologyCity of Hope Medical CenterDuarteCA 91010United States Department ofMedicineKeck School of Medicine of USCLos AngelesCA 90033United States Department ofInterventional RadiologyCity of Hope Medical CenterDuarteCA 91010United States Department ofGastroenterologyUCLA-Olive View Medical CenterSylmarCA 91342United States 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 (世界胃肠外科杂志（英文版）（电子版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第14卷第4期

页      面：286-303页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100210[医学-外科学(含：普外、骨外、泌尿外、胸心外、神外、整形、烧伤、野战外)] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Gastrostomy Gastropexy Enterostomy Decompression Enteral nutrition Endoscopy 

摘      要：Gastrostomy tube placement is a procedure that achieves enteral access for nutrition,decompression,and medication *** evaluation and selection of patients is necessary to provide optimal benefit and reduce the risk of adverse events(AEs).Appropriate indications,contraindications,ethical considerations,and comorbidities of patients referred for gastrostomy placement should be weighed and ***,endoscopist should consider either a transoral or transabdominal approach is appropriate,and radiologic or surgical gastrostomy tube placement is ***,medical history,physical examination,and imaging prior to the procedure should be considered to tailor the appropriate approach and reduce the risk of AEs.