Integrated management of crop residue and nutrient enhances new carbon formation by regulating microbial taxa and enzymes

作     者：WU Hong-liang CAI An-dong XING Ting-ting HUAI Sheng-chang ZHU Ping HAN Xiao-zeng XU Ming-gang LU Chang-ai WU Hong-liang;CAI An-dong;XING Ting-ting;HUAI Sheng-chang;ZHU Ping;HAN Xiao-zeng;XU Ming-gang;LU Chang-ai

作者机构：Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional PlanningChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable LandBeijing 100081P.R.China Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in AgricultureChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081P.R.China Institute of Agricultural Resources and EnvironmentJilin Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangchun 130033P.R.China Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102P.R.China College of Resources and EnvironmentShanxi Agricultural UniversityTaiyuan 030031P.R.China 

出 版 物：《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 (农业科学学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第21卷第6期

页      面：1772-1785页

核心收录：

学科分类：07[理学] 09[农学] 090301[农学-土壤学] 0710[理学-生物学] 0832[工学-食品科学与工程（可授工学、农学学位）] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 0905[农学-畜牧学] 0906[农学-兽医学] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 0901[农学-作物学] 0703[理学-化学] 0902[农学-园艺学] 0713[理学-生态学] 

基　　金：financially supported by the Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest of China (201503122) the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAASXTCX2016008) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41620104006) 

主　　题：newly formed soil carbon extracellular enzyme activities gene abundance nutrient supplementation black soil 

摘      要：Although returning crop residue to fields is a recommended measure for improving soil carbon(C)stocks in agroecosystems,the response of newly formed soil C(NFC)to the integrated supply of residue and nutrients and the microbial mechanisms involved in NFC are not fully ***,an 84-day incubation experiment was conducted to ascertain the microbial mechanisms that underpin the NFC response to inputs of residue and nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P),and sulfur(S)in two black(Phaeozem)soils from experimental plots at Gongzhuling,Jilin Province and Hailun,Heilongjiang Province,*** results showed that adding residue alone accelerated microbial nutrient mining,which was supported by decreases of 8^(-1)6%in the ratios of C:N and C:P enzyme activities,relative to soils with nutrient *** NFC amounts increased from 1156 to 1722 mg kg^(−1) in Gongzhuling soil and from 725 to 1067 mg kg^(−1) in Hailun soil as the levels of nutrient supplementation *** regression tree analysis suggested thatβ-glucosidase(BG),acid phosphatase(AP),microbial biomass C(MBC),and Acidobacteria accounted for 27.8,18.5,14.7,and 8.1%,respectively,of the NFC in Gongzhuling soil and for 25.9,29.5,10.1,and 13.9%,respectively,of the NFC in Hailun *** analysis determined that Acidobacteria positively influenced NFC both directly and indirectly by regulating BG,AP,and MBC,in which MBC acquisition was regulated more by *** amount of NFC was lower in Hailun soil than in Gongzhuling soil and was directly affected by AP,indicating the importance of soil properties such as SOC and pH in determining ***,our results reveal the response of NFC to supplementation by N,P,and S,which depends on Acidobacteria and Proteobacteria,and their investment in BG and AP in residue-amended soil.