Match and training injury incidence in rugby league:A systematic review,pooled analysis,and update on published studies
作者机构：Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand(SPRINZ)Faculty of Health and Environmental ScienceAuckland University of TechnologyAucklandNew Zealand Traumatic Brain Injury Network(TBIN)Auckland University of TechnologyAucklandNew Zealand School of Science and TechnologyUniversity of New EnglandArmidaleNSWAustralia Faculty of SportEvent ManagementTourism and HospitalityInternational College of Management SydneyManlyNSWAustralia Wolfson Research Institute for Health and WellbeingDepartment of Sport and Exercise SciencesDurham UniversityDurhamUnited Kingdom
出 版 物：《Sports Medicine and Health Science》 (运动医学与健康科学（英文）)
年 卷 期：2022年第4卷第2期
页 面：75-84页
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100210[医学-外科学(含：普外、骨外、泌尿外、胸心外、神外、整形、烧伤、野战外)] 10[医学]
主 题：Rugby league Injury epidemiology Match Training Pooled analysis Concussion
摘 要：In studies reporting rugby league injuries,match injuries varied depending upon participation *** review and update pooled data estimates for rugby league injury epidemiology and add information for participation levels in match and training environments.A systematic review and pooled analysis for published studies reporting rugby league match and training *** were performed in the PubMed,CINHAL,ScienceDirect,Scopus,SPORTDiscus,SpringerLink,and Wiley Online *** were considered if they reported on rugby league match or training injuries between Jan 1990 to June *** authors(DK,TC)extracted the study characteristics,numerical data and assessed the article quality,by adhering to the protocol for systematic review of observational studies(MOOSE)and the STrengthening and Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology(STROBE)*** 46 studies included a combined exposure of 419,037 h and 18,783 injuries incorporating 158,003 match-hr and 15,706 match injuries(99.4[95%CI:97.9–101.0]per 1000 match-hr)and 264,033 training-hr and 3077 training injuries(11.8[95%CI:11.4–12.2]per 1000 training-hr).Of included studies,47.9%utilised a medical attention/treatment injury *** was a five-fold difference in injuries for the semi-professional participation level(431.6 per 1000 match-hr)compared with professional(RR:4.92;p0.001)and elite(RR:3.77;p0.001)participation *** hooker recorded the highest pooled injury incidence(93.1 per 1000 match-hr).Compared to the 2014 analysis there was a 10-fold increase for headneck region(RR:10.7;p0.001)injury incidence,and more injuries for the ball carrier(RR:1.1;p?0.008)and tackler(RR:1.2;p?0.001).There was a three-fold decrease in injury incidence in the first half(RR:2.9;p0.001)and a two-fold decrease in the second half(RR:2.3;p0.001)of *** rugby league match and training injury incidence had decreased since 2014,the increase in head injuries,and greater injury rate a
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