Spatiotemporal change of beneficiary area from wind erosion prevention service in the Ulan Buh Desert in 2008 and 2018

作     者：Wenjie Hu Xiuqin Wu Kebin Zhang Wenjie Hu;Xiuqin Wu;Kebin Zhang

作者机构：School of Soil and Water ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China 

出 版 物：《Geography and Sustainability》 (地理学与可持续性（英文）)

年 卷 期：2022年第3卷第2期

页      面：119-128页

学科分类：07[理学] 09[农学] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 0713[理学-生态学] 

基　　金：This research was funded by the National Key Research and De-velopment Program(Grant No.2019YFC0507600/2019YFC0507601) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41671080) 

主　　题：Wind erosion prevention service HYSPLIT model Beneficiary area Dust reduction capacity The Ulan Buh Desert 

摘      要：The Ulan Buh Desert is one of the eight deserts in China that provides wind erosion prevention service(i.e.,the ecosystem;vegetation,production,and construction activities that promote sand fixation).It is significant for the construction of the national ecological barrier,and the protection of the ecological security in the Yellow River and North *** this study,we selected two representative years(2008 and 2018)and quantified wind erosion prevention service from the Ulan Buh Desert using the RWEQ ***,the HYSPLIT model was used to simulate the spatial flow process from the service supply area to the beneficiary area and to determine its *** specific dust reduction amount in the beneficiary area was then *** energy and the time-space relation of wind erosion prevention service in the areas that receive benefits from Ulan Buh Desert were compared before and after implementing environmental restoration *** results showed that:(1)the total amount of wind erosion prevention in the Ulan Buh Desert in 2018 was 2.12×10^(10)kg,which was 5.17 times higher than that in 2008;(2)in 2018,the distribution density of the flow path of wind erosion prevention service was lower than that in 2008,and the flow paths in each year were concentrated in the beneficiary areas with the path distribution frequency of less than 10%;(3)the total dust reduction in the downwind area of the Ulan Buh Desert in 2018 was higher than that in 2008,totaling 15.54 million *** Mongolia Autonomous Region and Shanxi Province had the most significant amount of dust reduction.