Growth efficiency,intestinal biology,and nutrient utilization and requirements of black soldier fly(Hermetia illucens)larvae compared to monogastric livestock species:a review

作     者：Mohammad M.Seyedalmoosavi Manfred Mielenz Teun Veldkamp Gurbuz Das Cornelia C.Metges Mohammad M.Seyedalmoosavi;Manfred Mielenz;Teun Veldkamp;Gürbüz Da?;Cornelia C.Metges

作者机构：Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology(FBN)Institute of Nutritional Physiology18196 DummerstorfGermany Wageningen URLivestock ResearchP.O.Box 3386700AH WageningenNetherlands 

出 版 物：《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 (畜牧与生物技术杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第13卷第5期

页      面：1262-1281页

核心收录：

学科分类：090502[农学-动物营养与饲料科学] 0905[农学-畜牧学] 09[农学] 

基　　金：funded by the institutional budget of FBN Dummerstorf partly supported by the Leibniz ScienceCampus Phosphorus Research Rostock 

主　　题：Black soldier fly Comparative growth performance Farm animals Insects as feed Intestinal function Nutrient cycles Nutrition and physiology 

摘      要：In recent years,interest in the larvae of black soldier fly(BSF)(Hermetia illucens)as a sustainable protein resource for livestock feed has increased ***,knowledge on the nutritional and physiological aspects of this insect,especially compared to other conventional farmed animals is *** review presents a critical comparison of data on the growth potential and efficiency of the BSF larvae(BSFL)compared to conventional monogastric livestock *** of BSFL over other monogastric livestock species includes their high growth rate and their ability to convert low-grade organic waste into high-quality protein and fat-rich biomass suitable for use in animal *** using literature data suggest that BSFL are more efficient than broilers,pigs and fish in terms of conversion of substrate protein into body mass,but less efficient than broilers and fish in utilization of substrate gross energy to gain body *** growth efficiency varies greatly depending on the nutrient quality of their dietary *** might be associated with the function of their gastrointestinal tract,including the activity of digestive enzymes,the substrate particle characteristics,and their intestinal microbial *** conceived advantage of BSFL having an environmental footprint better than conventional livestock is only true if BSFL is produced on low-grade organic waste and its protein would directly be used for human ***,their potential role as a new species to better close nutrient cycles in agro-ecological systems needs to be reconsidered,and we conclude that BSFL is a complementary livestock species efficiently utilizing organic waste that cannot be utilized by other *** addition,we provide comparative insight into morpho-functional aspects of the gut,characterization of digestive enzymes,gut microbiota and fiber ***,current knowledge on the nutritional utilization and requirements of BSFL in te