Groundwater Quality Assessment in Rural Areas of Caapiranga City in Brazilian Amazon
作者机构:University of Amapa State(UEAP)Campus Lakes TerritoryAmapáAP 68950-000Brazil Federal University of Minas GeraisCampus PampulhaBelo HorizonteMG 31270-010Brazil AgriculturalResearchCompanyof Minas Gerais(EPAMIG)Experimental Field of LeopoldinaLeopoldinaMG 36700-000Brazil Agricultural Research Company of Minas Gerais(EPAMIG)Experimental Field of Santa RitaPridente de MoraeesMG 35701-970Brazil National University of the Peruvian Amazon(UNAP)Iquitos 16024Peru
出 版 物:《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 (农业科学与技术(B))
年 卷 期:2022年第12卷第1期
页 面:16-23页
学科分类:081803[工学-地质工程] 08[工学] 0818[工学-地质资源与地质工程]
主 题:Water quality human consumption aquaculture animal consumption hydrogeochemistry pollution
摘 要:About 75% of the entire surface of the planet Earth is covered by water, with only about 3% of freshwater. The Amazon region has the largest freshwater basin in the world and the uncontrolled growth of the population in this region has become a problem concerning water contamination since a large part of the region’s population obtains water from artesian wells. This study aimed to investigate some physical-chemical parameters of groundwater in the municipality of Caapiranga, Amazonas (AM), Brazil. Water samples obtained from 14 tubular wells were evaluated, as well as a sample of surface water from Lake Caapiranga that passes in front of the municipality. The vast majority of water samples showed low pH, and were of the parameters established for drinking water, aquaculture and animal watering. High levels of nitrate are also found in most samples, which indicates contamination of these waters by domestic effluents. In wells 1, 6, 9 11, and 13 the levels of nitrate were very high and can cause serious diseases in people who use this water for consumption. According to the parameters evaluated, the quality of groundwater in 5 of the 14 wells is unfit for human consumption.