疫情对美元国际地位的影响

作     者：马雪 Ma Xue

作者机构：the Institute of American Studies at the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations(CICIR) 

出 版 物：《Contemporary International Relations》 (现代国际关系（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第32卷第1期

页      面：112-129页

学科分类：02[经济学] 0201[经济学-理论经济学] 020101[经济学-政治经济学] 

主　　题：COVID-19 pandemic US dollar international status 

摘      要：Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the high debt and inflation caused by the US emergency relief proposal and expansionary monetary policy,the durability of the dominance of the US dollar has been questioned once again.In absolute terms,the dollar“has lost ground,but its competitive advantage has not diminished significantly.The international status of currencies is determined by their relative advantages instead of absolute advantages.The US dollar has remained relatively strong and resilient.The US has taken advantage of the international community’s dependence on the dollar and hijacked the global market with dollar assets,successfully covering up its problems during the COVID-19 pandemic.Other major reserve currencies have faced major obstacles in the development process,and the derivative forms of emerging currencies have major defects,which do not pose an urgent challenge to the status of the US dollar.