Robust Watermarking Scheme for NIfTI Medical Images

作     者：Abhishek Kumar Kamred Udham Singh Visvam Devadoss Ambeth Kumar Tapan Kant Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar Abdullah Al Tameem Mohammed Al Khathami Muhammad Badruddin Khan Mozaherul Hoque Abul Hasanat Khalid Mahmood Malik 

作者机构：School of Computer Science and ITJAIN(Deemed to be University)Bangalore560069India Department of Computer Science and Information EngineeringNational Cheng Kung UniversityTainan701Taiwan Department of Computer Science&EngineeringPanimalar Engineering CollegeAnna UniversityChennai600123India Patna Women’s CollegePatna800001India Information Systems DepartmentCollege of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and EngineeringOakland UniversityRochester48309USA 

出 版 物：《Computers, Materials & Continua》 (计算机、材料和连续体（英文）)

年 卷 期：2022年第71卷第5期

页      面：3107-3125页

核心收录：

学科分类：08[工学] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 

基　　金：Deputyship for Research & Innovation Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia, (959) 

主　　题：Watermarking NIfTI LWT QR image security 

摘      要：Computed Tomography(CT)scan and Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)technologies are widely used in medical *** the last few months,due to the increased use of CT scans,millions of patients have had their CT scans ***,as a result,images showing the Corona Virus for diagnostic purposes were digitally transmitted over the *** major problem for the world health care system is a multitude of attacks that affect copyright protection and other ethical issues as images are transmitted over the *** a result,it is important to apply a robust and secure watermarking technique to these ***,watermarking schemes have been developed for various image formats,***,.bmp,***,but their impact on NIfTI(Neuroimaging Informatics Technology Initiative)images is not noteworthy.A watermarking scheme based on the Lifting Wavelet Transform(LWT)and QR factorization is presented in this *** LWT and QR are combined,the NIfTI image maintains its inherent sensitivity and mitigates the watermarking scheme’s *** watermarks are added to the host image in this *** the performance of the graphics card is done by using PSNR,SSIM,Q(a formula which measures image quality),SNR,and Normalized *** watermarking scheme withstands a variety of noise attacks and conversions,including image compression and decompression.