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Microstructure and mechanical properties of A356 aluminum alloy wheels prepared by thixo-forging combined with a low superheat casting process

低过热度铸造和触变锻造结合制备A356铝合金车轮的组织与力学性能(英文)

作     者:王顺成 周楠 戚文军 郑开宏 Shun-cheng WANG;Nan ZHOU;Wen-jun QI;Kai-hong ZHENG

作者机构:广东省工业技术研究院(广州有色金属研究院)金属加工与成型技术研究所广州510650 

出 版 物:《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 (中国有色金属学报(英文版))

年 卷 期:2014年第24卷第7期

页      面:2214-2219页

核心收录:

学科分类:080503[工学-材料加工工程] 08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程(可授工学、理学学位)] 0802[工学-机械工程] 080201[工学-机械制造及其自动化] 

基  金:Project(2012B090600051)supported by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology,China Project(2013EG115006)supported by the Special Program for Technology Development from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China 

主  题:aluminum alloy wheel semi-solid metal thixo-forging low-superheat casting 

摘      要:The A356 aluminum alloy wheels were prepared by thixo-forging combined with a low superheat casting process. The as-cast microstructure, microstructure evolution during reheating and the mechanical properties of the thixo-forged A356 aluminum alloy wheels were investigated. The results show that the A356 aluminum alloy billet with fine, uniform and non-dendritic grains can be obtained when the melt is cast at 635 ℃. When the billet is reheated at 600 ℃ for 60 min, the non-dendritic grains are changed into spherical ones and the billet can be easily thixo-forged into wheels. The tensile strength and elongation of thixo-forged wheels with T6 heat treatment are 327.6 MPa and 7.8%, respectively, which are higher than those of a cast wheel. It is suggested that the thixo-forging combined with the low superheat casting process is an effective technique to produce aluminum alloy wheels with high mechanical properties.

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