Microstructure and mechanical properties of A356 aluminum alloy wheels prepared by thixo-forging combined with a low superheat casting process
低过热度铸造和触变锻造结合制备A356铝合金车轮的组织与力学性能(英文)作者机构:广东省工业技术研究院(广州有色金属研究院)金属加工与成型技术研究所广州510650
出 版 物:《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 (中国有色金属学报(英文版))
年 卷 期:2014年第24卷第7期
页 面:2214-2219页
核心收录:
学科分类:080503[工学-材料加工工程] 08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程(可授工学、理学学位)] 0802[工学-机械工程] 080201[工学-机械制造及其自动化]
基 金:Project(2012B090600051)supported by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology,China Project(2013EG115006)supported by the Special Program for Technology Development from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
主 题:aluminum alloy wheel semi-solid metal thixo-forging low-superheat casting
摘 要:The A356 aluminum alloy wheels were prepared by thixo-forging combined with a low superheat casting process. The as-cast microstructure, microstructure evolution during reheating and the mechanical properties of the thixo-forged A356 aluminum alloy wheels were investigated. The results show that the A356 aluminum alloy billet with fine, uniform and non-dendritic grains can be obtained when the melt is cast at 635 ℃. When the billet is reheated at 600 ℃ for 60 min, the non-dendritic grains are changed into spherical ones and the billet can be easily thixo-forged into wheels. The tensile strength and elongation of thixo-forged wheels with T6 heat treatment are 327.6 MPa and 7.8%, respectively, which are higher than those of a cast wheel. It is suggested that the thixo-forging combined with the low superheat casting process is an effective technique to produce aluminum alloy wheels with high mechanical properties.