Diabetic Foot: Epidemiological, Therapeutic and Evolutionary Aspects in the Department of Medicine and Endocrinology of the Hospital in Mali, Mali

作     者：Nanko Doumbia Adama Alexis Diarra Seydou Mariko Drissa Sangare Danfaga Bakary Nouhoum Ouologuem Samaké Magara Sekou Mamadou Cisse Mamady Coulibaly Mahamadou Saliou Bakary Dembele Yacouba L. Diallo Amadou Kone Modibo Mariko Bah Traore Massama Konate Djenebou Traore Djeneba Sylla Kaya Assetou Soucko Assa Traore Nanko Doumbia;Adama Alexis Diarra;Seydou Mariko;Drissa Sangare;Danfaga Bakary;Nouhoum Ouologuem;Samaké Magara;Sekou Mamadou Cisse;Mamady Coulibaly;Mahamadou Saliou;Bakary Dembele;Yacouba L. Diallo;Amadou Kone;Modibo Mariko;Bah Traore;Massama Konate;Djenebou Traore;Djeneba Sylla;Kaya Assetou Soucko;Assa Traore

作者机构：Department of Medicine of the Mali Hospital Bamako Mali National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (CNRST) Bamako Mali Kati Reference Center Kati Mali Gynaecology Department of the Mali Hospital Bamako Mali Department of Medicine and Medical Specialty of the Fousseyni Daou Hospital Kayes Mali Nephrology Unit of the Fousseyni DAOU Hospital Kayes Mali Health and Social Affairs Department of the National Police Bamako Mali Internal Medicine Department of the Gabriel Toure University Hospital Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine Bamako Mali Internal Medicine Service of the Point G University Hospital Bamako Mali 

出 版 物：《Journal of Diabetes Mellitus》 (糖尿病（英文）)

年 卷 期：2022年第12卷第1期

页      面：18-27页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Diabetic Foot Epidemiology Therapeutics Evolution Mali Hospital 

摘      要：Introduction: The diabetic foot remains a public health problem due to its high frequency, difficult and costly management. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of the diabetic foot in a hospital setting in Bamako. Methodology: This is a retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional and monocentric study conducted between September 1, 2011 and December 31, 2015 on diabetic patients aged 14 years and older arriving in our department with a foot infection. Results: We identified 94 cases of diabetic foot infection out of a total of 828 hospitalized patients, a prevalence of 11.35%. The age range 41 - 60 years represented 57 cases (60.6%), the extreme ages were 14 and 81 years. Men (38.3%), women (61.7%) with a sex ratio of 0.62%. Housewives 50%, illiterate 51 cases (54.3%), low economic standard of living 40 cases (42.6%), presence of osteitis 40 cases (42.6%), foot at stage D Grade3 28 cases (29.8%). Management was medical in 48 cases (51.1%), treatment with insulin 58 cases (61.7%), Amoxicillin + Metronidazole used 36 cases (38.29%). Amputation was performed in 35 cases (37.2%). Deaths concerned 5 patients (9.6%) with hypoglycemia as the main cause in 4 cases. Conclusion: Diabetic foot is a frequent complication of diabetes. The establishment of a multidisciplinary team should contribute to the improvement of the prognosis of the diabetic foot in a management center.