Prevalence of depression and anxiety among children with type 1 and type 2 diabetes:a systematic review and meta-analysis

作     者：Majidreza Akbarizadeh Mahin Naderi far Fereshteh Ghaljaei Majidreza Akbarizadeh;Mahin Naderi far;Fereshteh Ghaljaei

作者机构：Associate Professor of Pediatric Infectious DiseaseDepartment of PediatricsSchool of MedicineZabol University of Medical SciencesZabolIran Assistant Professor of NursingDepartment of PediatricsSchool of NursingZabol University of Medical SciencesZabolIran Associate Professor of Pediatric NursingDepartment of Pediatric NursingSchool of Nursing and MidwiferyCommunity Nursing Research CenterZahedan University of Medical SciencesHesabi StZahedanIran 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Pediatrics》 (世界儿科杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第18卷第1期

页      面：16-26页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100202[医学-儿科学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Anxiety Depression Diabetes Meta-analysis Pediatrics 

摘      要：Background Evaluation of psychiatric disorders in children is essential in timely treatment.Despite individual studies,there is no information on the exact status of psychiatric disorders in children.The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of depression among children with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.Methods This meta-analysis is registered with PROSPERO(CRD42021231491).Several databases(Web of Science,Scopus,and PubMed)were searched from January 1,2000 to December 15,2020.The key words included:depression,anxiety,children,and diabetes.The steps of search,comprising screening,risk of bias,and extraction of study data,were performed separately by two researchers.Results It was found that a total of 109 studies had been conducted involving 52,493 children with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.These studies were included in the present review study.The prevalence of depression,anxiety among children with type 1 diabetes were 22.2%[95%confidence interval(CI)19.2–25.2],and 17.7%(95%CI 15.2–20.1),respectively.The prevalence of depression was higher among girls(29.7%)than boys(19.7%).The prevalence of depression was higher in lower-middle-income countries at 29.3%(95%CI 18.6–40.0).The prevalence of depression among children with type 2 diabetes was 22.7%(95%CI 17.3–28.0).Conclusion The results of the present study indicate the importance of paying attention to extensive periodic screening and appropriate activities to reduce pediatric depression.