The Three-Step Workflow:A Pragmatic Approach to Allocating Academic Hospitals' Affiliations for Bibliometric Purposes

作     者：Andrea Reyes Elizondo Clara Calero-Medina Martijn S.Visser Andrea Reyes Elizondo;Clara Calero-Medina;Martijn S.Visser

作者机构：Centre for Science and Technology Studies-CWTSLeiden UniversityP.O.Box 905Leiden 2300 AXthe Netherlands 

出 版 物：《Journal of Data and Information Science》 (数据与情报科学学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第7卷第1期

页      面：20-36页

核心收录：

学科分类：1205[管理学-图书情报与档案管理] 12[管理学] 1204[管理学-公共管理] 120402[管理学-社会医学与卫生事业管理(可授管理学、医学学位)] 1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 120502[管理学-情报学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：supported by RISIS-Research Infrastructure for Research and Innovation Policy Studies an EU FP7 Research Program Project(grant agreement no:313082) 

主　　题：Academic hospitals Universities Bibliometrics Organizational affiliations Rankings 

摘      要：Purpose:A key question when ranking universities is whether or not to allocate the publication output of affiliated hospitals to *** paper presents a method for classifying the varying degrees of interdependency between academic hospitals and universities in the context of the Leiden ***/methodology/approach:Hospital nomenclatures vary worldwide to denote some form of collaboration with a university,however they do not correspond to universally standard ***,rather than seeking a normative definition of academic hospitals,we propose a three-step workflow that aligns the university-hospital relationship with one of three general models:full integration of the hospital and the medical faculty into a single organization;health science centres in which hospitals and medical faculty remain separate entities albeit within the same governance structure;and structures in which universities and hospitals are separate entities which collaborate with one *** classification system provides a standard through which publications which mention affiliations with academic hospitals can be better ***:In the paper we illustrate how the three-step workflow effectively translates the three above-mentioned models into two types of instrumental relationships for the assignation of publications:associateandcomponent.When a hospital and a medical faculty are fully integrated or when a hospital is part of a health science centre,the relationship is classified as *** a hospital follows the model of collaboration and support,the relationship is classified as *** compilation of data following these standards allows for a more uniform comparison between worldwide educational and re search *** limitations:The workflow is resource intensive,depends heavily on the information provided by universities and hospitals,and is more challenging for languages that use nonLatin ***,the applicati