Open data in spatial data infrastructure:the practices and experiences of Poland

作     者：Waldemar Izdebski Agnieszka Zwirowicz-Rutkowska Joanna Nowak da Costa 

作者机构：Warsaw University of TechnologyWarsawPoland Military University of TechnologyWarsawPoland 

出 版 物：《International Journal of Digital Earth》 (国际数字地球学报（英文）)

年 卷 期：2021年第14卷第11期

页      面：1547-1560页

核心收录：

学科分类：07[理学] 0708[理学-地球物理学] 0835[工学-软件工程] 0704[理学-天文学] 0811[工学-控制科学与工程] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 

基　　金：supported by a statutory grant from the Military University of Technology no.UGB 502-4000-22-871. 

主　　题：Open government data(OGD) openness assessment geospatial data information society open spatial data infrastructure(open SDI)impact 

摘      要：As an important facilitator in e-government and society in general,Open SDI merits an assessment of its characteristics and the monitoring of its development.The aim of the study was the proposal of the SDI openness assessment approach based on existing openness assessment frameworks,as well as the presentation of the Polish Spatial Data Infrastructure(PSDI)development towards openness.The results indicated that ten geodetic and cartographic databases fulfilled ten out of eleven criteria of data openness,according to the methodological assumptions,and reached a 3-star level of openness.The need for further development of the infrastructure towards sharing public administration data is recognized,as well as non-governmental data that meet the open data criteria,thus contributing to the openness of the SDI.The proposed assessment method,referenced to a five-level data openness system and providing clear scoring benchmarking for assessing SDI openness,may be used for comparative analysis of SDI openness in different countries,including EU Member States that draw on the experience of the implementation of the INSPIRE Directive.