The application of artificial intelligence to chest medical image analysis
The application of artificial intelligence to chest medical image analysis作者机构：Deepwise AI LabDeepwise Inc.No.8 Haidian AvenueBeijing 100080China Department of Computer ScienceThe University of Hong KongPok Fu LamHong KongChina
出 版 物：《Intelligent Medicine》 (智慧医学（英文）)
年 卷 期：2021年第1卷第3期
页 面：104-117页
核心收录：
学科分类：12[管理学] 1201[管理学-管理科学与工程(可授管理学、工学学位)] 1002[医学-临床医学] 100210[医学-外科学(含：普外、骨外、泌尿外、胸心外、神外、整形、烧伤、野战外)] 081104[工学-模式识别与智能系统] 08[工学] 080203[工学-机械设计及理论] 0835[工学-软件工程] 0802[工学-机械工程] 0811[工学-控制科学与工程] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 10[医学]
基 金：supported in part by the Beijing Municipal Sci-ence and Technology Planning Project(Grant Nos.Z201100005620008,Z201100005620002 and Z211100003521009) projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.82072005 and 81971616) Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Xuhui District Municipality(Grant No.2020-010)
主 题：Artificial intelligence Deep learning Medical images Chest Lung Fracture Mediastinum
摘 要：The aim of this article is to review recent progress in the application of artificial intelligence to chest medical image *** lungs,bone,and mediastinum were included in terms of anatomy,while X-ray and computed tomography(CT),with and without contrast enhancement,were considered regarding imaging *** key components of deep learning were summarized,namely,network architectures,learning strategies,optimiza-tion methods,and vision ***-specific applications were discussed in detail with respect to the dimen-sion of the data input,network architecture,and modality:lung cancer,pneumonia,tuberculosis,pulmonary embolism,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,and interstitial lung disease for lung;traumatic fractures,os-teoporosis,osteoporotic fractures,and bone metastases for bone;and coronary artery calcification and aortic dissection for vascular ***,five promising research directions and possible solutions were presented for future work.
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