Asymptotics of the solution to a stationary piecewise-smooth reaction-diffusion equation with a multiple root of the degenerate equation

作     者：Qian Yang Mingkang Ni Qian Yang;Mingkang Ni

作者机构：School of Mathematical SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical PracticeShanghai 200241China 

出 版 物：《Science China Mathematics》 (中国科学：数学（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第65卷第2期

页      面：291-308页

核心收录：

学科分类：07[理学] 070104[理学-应用数学] 0701[理学-数学] 

基　　金：supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11871217) the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(Grant No.18dz2271000) 

主　　题：reaction-diffusion equation multizonal internal layer asymptotic method piecewise-smooth dynamical system 

摘      要：A piecewise-smooth second-order singularly perturbed differential equation whose right-hand side is a nonlinear function with a discontinuity on some curve is investigated. This is a new class of problems in the case where the degenerate equation has a multiple root on the left-hand side of the curve which separates the domain and an isolated root on the right-hand side of that curve. The asymptotics of a solution with an internal layer near a point on the discontinuous curve and the transition point is constructed. The method to construct the internal layer function is proposed. The behavior of the solution in the internal layer consisting of four zones essentially differs from the case of isolated roots. For sufficiently small parameter values, the existence of a smooth solution with an internal layer from the multiple root of the degenerate equation to the isolated root in the neighborhood of a point on the discontinuous curve is proved. The method can be shown to be effective in the given example.