Nutritional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

作     者：Astrid Ruiz-Margáin Berenice M Román-Calleja Paulina Moreno-Guillén JoséA González-Regueiro DeyaniraKúsulas-Delint Alejandro Campos-Murguía Nayelli C Flores-García Ricardo Ulises Macías-Rodríguez 

作者机构：Liver Nutrition ClinicDepartment of GastroenterologyInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador ZubiránMexico City 14080Mexico Liver Fibrosis and Nutrition LabMICTLÁN-Network(Mechanisms of Liver InjuryCell Death and Translational Nutrition in Liver Diseases-Research Network)Mexico City 14080Mexico Department of GastroenterologyInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador ZubiránMexico City 14080Mexico 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 (世界胃肠肿瘤学杂志（英文版）（电子版）)

年 卷 期：2021年第13卷第10期

页      面：1440-1452页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 1010[医学-医学技术（可授医学、理学学位）] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 100215[医学-康复医学与理疗学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Sarcopenia Liver Cancer Diet Branched-chain amino acids Nutrition 

摘      要：Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most frequent primary liver cancer and presents together with cirrhosis in most *** addition to commonly recognized risk factors for HCC development,such as hepatitis B virus/hepatitis C virus infection,age and alcohol/tobacco consumption,there are nutritional risk factors also related to HCC development including high intake of saturated fats derived from red meat,type of cooking(generation of heterocyclic amines)and contamination of foods with *** the contrary,protective nutritional factors include diets rich in fiber,fruits and vegetables,n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and *** the patient is being evaluated for staging and treatment of HCC,special attention should be paid to nutritional support,including proper nutritional assessment and therapy by a multidisciplinary *** must be considered that these patients usually develop HCC on top of long-lasting cirrhosis,and therefore they could present with severe *** complications should be properly addressed and considered for nutritional *** addition to traditional methods,functional testing,phase angle and computed tomography scan derived skeletal muscle index-L3 are among the most useful tools for nutritional *** therapy should be centered on providing enough energy and protein to manage the increased requirements of both cirrhosis and *** with branched-chain amino acids is also recommended as it improves response to treatment,nutritional status and survival,and finally physical exercise must be encouraged and adapted to individual needs.