Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Melasma in China （2021 Version）#

作     者：Pigmentary Disorder Group Combination of Traditional and Western Medicine Dermatology Research Center for Vitiligo Chinese Society of Dermatology Working Group on Pigmentary Disorders China Dermatologist Association Gao Tian-Wen Gu Hua He Li Lei Tie-Chi Li Ming Li Tie-Nan Li Chun-Ying Lin Tong Mu Kuan-Hou Tu Cai-Xia Wen Hai Wu Ji-Yuan Xu Ai-E Zhang Jun-Ling Zhen Zhi-Zhong Pigmentary Disorder Group,Combination of Traditional and Western Medicine Dermatology;Research Center for Vitiligo,Chinese Society of Dermatology;Working Group on Pigmentary Disorders,China Dermatologist Association;Tian-Wen Gao;Hua Gu;Li He;Tie-Chi Lei;Ming Li;Tie-Nan Li;Chun-Ying Li;Tong Lin;Kuan-Hou Mu;Cai-Xia Tu;Hai Wen;Ji-Yuan Wu;Ai-E Xu;Jun-Ling Zhang;Zhi-Zhong Zhen

作者机构：Department of Dermatology Xijing Hospital The Fourth Military Medical University Xi’an Shanxi 710032 ChinaDepartment of Dermatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Kunming Yunnan 650032 ChinaRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430000 Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai 200000 The 7th Municipal People’s Hospital in Shenyang Shenyang Liaoning 110000 ChinaHospital for Skin Diseases (Institute of Dermatology) Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Nanjing Jiangsu 210000 The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Dalian 116000 Changzheng Hospital of Navy Medical University The First Hospital of Wuhan City The Third People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000 ChinaThe Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjing 300000 Huashan Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai 20000 Chin 

出 版 物：《International Journal of Dermatology And Venereology》 (国际皮肤性病学杂志(英文))

年 卷 期：2021年第04卷第3期

页      面：133-139页

学科分类：1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 1002[医学-临床医学] 1001[医学-基础医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 100206[医学-皮肤病与性病学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：diagnosis expert consensus melasma therapy 

摘      要：The pathogenesis of melasma is believed to be related to heredity, sun exposure, sex hormones, and other factors. The mechanisms underlying the development of melasma include increased melanin synthesis, vascular proliferation within the skin lesions, inflammation, and skin barrier dysfunction. The diagnosis of melasma is mainly based on clinical manifestations and noninvasive techniques. Coupling with recent research progress in melasma, the present consensus comprehensively elaborates the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, staging, classification, diagnosis, and treatment of melasma to improve the diagnostic and therapeutic skills of Chinese dermatologists.