Molecular Characterization Using Microsatellites of Bambara Nut (<i>Vigna subterranea</i>[L] Verdcourt) Landraces Cultivated in Burkina Faso
Molecular Characterization Using Microsatellites of Bambara Nut (<i>Vigna subterranea</i>[L] Verdcourt) Landraces Cultivated in Burkina Faso作者机构:Université Joseph KI-ZERBO UFR-SVT Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies Laboratoire Biosciences Equipe Génétique et Amélioration des Plantes Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA) Département de Productions Végétales Laboratoire de Génétique et de Biotechnologies Végétales Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Centre Universitaire de Tenkodogo/Université Thomas SANKARA Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Centre Universitaire de Ziniaré Université Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Université Norbert ZONGO UFR ST (Sciences et Technologies) Koudougou Burkina Faso
出 版 物:《Agricultural Sciences》 (农业科学(英文))
年 卷 期:2021年第12卷第10期
页 面:1119-1128页
主 题:Bambara Nut Landraces Genetics Diversity SSR Markers
摘 要:Voandzou is a seed legume cultivated in Burkina Faso with significant nutritional potential. The objective of this study was to assess the genetic diversity of Bambara nut cultivated in Burkina Faso using microsatellite markers. For the study, fifteen SSRs markers were used for molecular characterization of 90 Bambara nut landraces from three agro-climatic zones of Burkina Faso. All markers were 100% polymorphic with an average value of 4.81 for effective alleles. The polymorphism information content (PIC) ranged from 0.654 to 0.867 with a mean of 0.775. Dendrogram classified the accessions in four mixed groups independently of the three agro-climatic zones. This distribution is consistent with the results on the agro-morphological characterization of the same landraces. This information was served as a basic model for breeding and conservation programs of V. subterranea in Burkina Faso.