Dementia in military and veteran populations:a review of risk factors—traumatic brain injury,post-traumatic stress disorder,deployment,and sleep

作     者：Zara Raza Syeda F.Hussain Suzanne Ftouni Gershon Spitz Nick Caplin Russell G.Foster Renata S.M.Gomes Zara Raza;Syeda F.Hussain;Suzanne Ftouni;Gershon Spitz;Nick Caplin;Russell G.Foster;Renata S.M.Gomes

作者机构：Research and InnovationBlind Veterans UK12-14 Harcourt StreetLondonW1H 4HDUK BRAVO VICTORResearch12-14 Harcourt StreetLondonW1H 4HDUK Circadian TherapeuticsOxfordOX11BYUK School of Psychological SciencesMonash University18 Innovation WalkClayton CampusWellington RoadMelbourneVIC3800Australia Sleep&Circadian Neuroscience Institute(SCNi)Nuffield Department of Clinical NeurosciencesSir William Dunn School of PathologyOxford Molecular Pathology InstituteUniversity of OxfordSouth Parks RoadOxfordOX13RFUK Northern Hub for Veterans and Military Families ResearchDepartment of NursingMidwifery and HealthFaculty of Health and Life SciencesNorthumbria UniversityNewcastleNE77XAUK 

出 版 物：《Military Medical Research》 (军事医学研究（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第9卷第3期

页      面：351-364页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 1009[医学-特种医学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：supported by in kind of donation in the form of author’s time from Blind Veterans UK the University of Oxford Circadian Therapeutics and Monash University 

主　　题：Dementia Alzheimer’s disease Traumatic brain injury Post-traumatic stress disorder Military Veteran Deployment Sleep 

摘      要：The military population face a unique set of risk factors that may increase the risk of being diagnosed with *** brain injury(TBI)and post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)have a higher prevalence in this group in comparison to the civilian *** delving into the individual relationships between TBI and dementia,and PTSD and dementia,we are able to better explore dementia in the military and veteran *** there are some inconsistencies in results,the TBI-dementia association has become more widely ***-tosevere TBI has been found to increase the risk of being diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.A correlation between PTSD and dementia has been established,however,whether or not it is a causal relationship remains *** such as blast,combat and chemical exposure may occur during a deployment,along with TBI and/or PTSD diagnosis,and can impact the risk of ***,there is a lack of literature exploring the direct effects of deployment on dementia *** problems have been observed to occur in those following TBI,PTSD and *** sleep has been associated with possible dementia *** limited studies have focused on the link between sleep and dementia in military and veteran populations,sleep is a valuable factor to study due to its association and interconnection with other military/veteran *** review aims to inform of various risk factors to the cognitive health of military members and veterans:TBI,PTSD,deployment,and sleep.