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Plant Biosystems Design for a Carbon-Neutral Bioeconomy

作     者:Udaya C.Kalluri Xiaohan Yang Stan D.Wullschleger 

作者机构:Biosciences DivisionOak Ridge National LaboratoryPO Box 2008Oak RidgeTN 37831-6422USA Environmental Sciences DivisionOak Ridge National LaboratoryPO Box 2008Oak RidgeTN 37831-6422USA 

出 版 物:《BioDesign Research》 (生物设计研究(英文))

年 卷 期:2020年第2020卷第1期

页      面:48-52页

学科分类:07[理学] 0701[理学-数学] 070101[理学-基础数学] 

基  金:This research was sponsored by the U.S.Department of Energy,Office of Science,Biological and Environmental Research,the Center for Bioenergy Innovation and Plant Microbe Interfaces projects The Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory(ORNL)is acknowledged for the opportunity to explore emerging role of synthetic biology in biomanufacturing and develop advanced functional genomics technologies ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle,LLC,for the U.S.Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 

主  题:neutral sustainable enabling 

摘      要:Our society faces multiple daunting challenges including finding sustainable solutions towards climate change mitigation;efficient production of food,biofuels,and biomaterials;maximizing land-use efficiency;and enabling a sustainable *** can provide environmentally and economically sustainable solutions to these challenges due to their inherent capabilities for photosynthetic capture of atmospheric CO2,allocation of carbon to various organs and partitioning into various chemical forms,including contributions to total soil *** order to enhance crop productivity and optimize chemistry simultaneously in the above-and belowground plant tissues,transformative biosystems design strategies are *** research efforts will be required for accelerating the development of plant cultivars,genotypes,or varieties that are cooptimized in the contexts of biomass-derived fuels and/or materials aboveground and enhanced carbon sequestration ***,we briefly discuss significant knowledge gaps in our process understanding and the potential of synthetic biology in enabling advancements along the fundamental to applied research ***,a convergence of perspectives from academic,industrial,government,and consumer sectors will be needed to realize the potential merits of plant biosystems design for a carbon neutral bioeconomy.

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